- Maranao (people of the lake) of Lanao
- Maguindanao (people of the plain) of Sultan Kudarat
- Iranon of Cotabato
- Tausug of Sulu
- Yakan of Basilan
- Sama of Tawi-Tawi (includes the tribes of Badjao, Balimbing, Suminol, Sibutu, Sapa-sapa, and Jama mapun)
- Sangil of Sarangani
- Kolibugan (half-bred Subanuan) of Zamboanga
- Palawan of mainland Palawan
- Molbog of southern Palawan islands
Showing posts with label homework help in MAPE. Show all posts
Showing posts with label homework help in MAPE. Show all posts
11 ethno-linguistic groups of the Muslim communities
The Muslim communities may be classified in 11 major ethno-linguistic groups.
What is Hagabi?
Hagabi is a bench made of wood with carvings of animal motif at both ends. It is made by men of the Ifugao community during a tribal ritual. This is very important to the Ifugaos because it indicates the social status or "kadangyan" of a person in their community.
7 ethnic groups of the cordilleras
Cordillera is inhabited by 7 Filipino Ethnic groups called by their traditional names.
- Ifugao
- Bontoc
- Ibaloi
- Tinguian
- Itneg
- Kalinga
- Kankanay
National Filipino Artists and their Obra Maestra
Juan Luna - Spoliarium
He made Spoliarium as a result of his propaganda sentiments. Rizal described the Spoliarium as the "expression of the spirit of our social, moral and political life, humanity, subjected to trials... reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism, and injustice."
Fernando C. Amorsolo - Pounding Rice
Pounding Rice is a painting of a common community scene. It shows three women alternately pounding rice at the front porch of a nipa hut. Also depicted in the painting is a man seated at the side of the nipa hut and holding a rooster. On the ground are bilao and a hen with her chicks feasting on some rice spilled on the ground.
Victoria Edades - Mending the Nets
Mending the Nets is an oil painting on canvas. It portrays a familiar beside-the-sea scene-two men mending the nets with the calm, blue sea in the background.
Guillermo Tolentino - Venus Rising
Venus Rising is a sculpture in bronze, 70 feet high.
Vicente S. Manansala - Pila-Pila sa Bigas
Pila-Pila sa Bigas is an oil painting. He portrayed the painting in a long queue of women holding their paper bags as they wait for their turn to get their rice ration.
Carlos "Botong" Francisco - Kaingin
Kaingin was painted in water color and won the first prize in the Art Association of the Philippine art competition.
He made Spoliarium as a result of his propaganda sentiments. Rizal described the Spoliarium as the "expression of the spirit of our social, moral and political life, humanity, subjected to trials... reason and aspiration in open fight with prejudice, fanaticism, and injustice."
Fernando C. Amorsolo - Pounding Rice
Pounding Rice is a painting of a common community scene. It shows three women alternately pounding rice at the front porch of a nipa hut. Also depicted in the painting is a man seated at the side of the nipa hut and holding a rooster. On the ground are bilao and a hen with her chicks feasting on some rice spilled on the ground.
Victoria Edades - Mending the Nets
Mending the Nets is an oil painting on canvas. It portrays a familiar beside-the-sea scene-two men mending the nets with the calm, blue sea in the background.
Guillermo Tolentino - Venus Rising
Venus Rising is a sculpture in bronze, 70 feet high.
Vicente S. Manansala - Pila-Pila sa Bigas
Pila-Pila sa Bigas is an oil painting. He portrayed the painting in a long queue of women holding their paper bags as they wait for their turn to get their rice ration.
Carlos "Botong" Francisco - Kaingin
Kaingin was painted in water color and won the first prize in the Art Association of the Philippine art competition.
Examples of Postural Deffects
Postural defects are the outcome of disorder in the human's body formation that causes poor posture, poor body mechanics, weak joints, and muscles. Postural defects can be classified as natural and acquired type. Natural disorder is present since birth. Acquired disorder is due to illness, improper activity, and injury from accident. Postural defects affect health of a person. But these defects can be corrected with the help of proper exercises and through surgery.
Some examples of postural defects:
Forward head - this is a defect where the head and neck are extended forward and are not aligned with the body.
Uneven shoulder - this is a defect where one shoulder is lower or elevated than the other.
Round shoulder - this is a defect where a shoulder blade move apart from the shoulder girdle when it moves forward.
Protruding abdomen - The stomach is extending out.
Know-knee - When the knees are together the feet separate
Bowleggedness - A defect where the knees are separated when feet are close to each other.
Flatfootedness - this is a defect where the arch of the foot is shallow and touches the ground.
Examples of postural defects on the spine:
Scoliosis - this defect is common wherein there is a lateral curvature of the spinal column. There are two kinds of Scoliosis which are C-curve and S-curve. C-curve is a single curvature in the spinal forms. S-curve is a double curvature in the entire spine form.
Kyphosis - this is an extreme curvature in the spinal column that results in a rounded upper back, shortened chest muscles, and shoulders leaning forward.
Lardosis - this is an extreme curvature of the spinal column in the lower back.
Kypholordosis - this is combination of kyphosis and lordosis where an extreme curvature of the upper and lumbar regions can be seen.
Some examples of postural defects:
Forward head - this is a defect where the head and neck are extended forward and are not aligned with the body.
Uneven shoulder - this is a defect where one shoulder is lower or elevated than the other.
Round shoulder - this is a defect where a shoulder blade move apart from the shoulder girdle when it moves forward.
Protruding abdomen - The stomach is extending out.
Know-knee - When the knees are together the feet separate
Bowleggedness - A defect where the knees are separated when feet are close to each other.
Flatfootedness - this is a defect where the arch of the foot is shallow and touches the ground.
Examples of postural defects on the spine:
Scoliosis - this defect is common wherein there is a lateral curvature of the spinal column. There are two kinds of Scoliosis which are C-curve and S-curve. C-curve is a single curvature in the spinal forms. S-curve is a double curvature in the entire spine form.
Kyphosis - this is an extreme curvature in the spinal column that results in a rounded upper back, shortened chest muscles, and shoulders leaning forward.
Lardosis - this is an extreme curvature of the spinal column in the lower back.
Kypholordosis - this is combination of kyphosis and lordosis where an extreme curvature of the upper and lumbar regions can be seen.
Components of Physical Fitness
Physical Fitness is the individuals ability to do daily routine without being tired easily.
Here is the list of Fitness Components.
Flexibility - it is the ability of a person to do wide range of movement.
Agility - it is the ability of a person to change his position and direction with quickness of movements.
Strength - it refers to the amount of force a muscle can release.
Speed - it is the ability of a person to do successive movements in the shortest period of time.
Endurance - it is the ability of a person to sustain his movement at a given time.
Balance - it is the ability of a person to keep his body in equilibrium or steady condition.
Power - it is the ability of a person to release maximum force in the shortest period of time.
Coordination - it is the ability of a person to integrate his senses with his muscles to produce accurate and smooth body movements.
Reaction Time - it is the ability of a person to respond quickly.
Here is the list of Fitness Components.
Flexibility - it is the ability of a person to do wide range of movement.
Agility - it is the ability of a person to change his position and direction with quickness of movements.
Strength - it refers to the amount of force a muscle can release.
Speed - it is the ability of a person to do successive movements in the shortest period of time.
Endurance - it is the ability of a person to sustain his movement at a given time.
Balance - it is the ability of a person to keep his body in equilibrium or steady condition.
Power - it is the ability of a person to release maximum force in the shortest period of time.
Coordination - it is the ability of a person to integrate his senses with his muscles to produce accurate and smooth body movements.
Reaction Time - it is the ability of a person to respond quickly.
What are the texture of music?
The texture of music consists of horizontal and vertical elements which come together to add depth or substance to a musical composition. The texture of musical work can be determined by how many or few instruments or voices are being heard or sounded at the same time.
The following are the texture of music:
Monophonic Texture
A melody performed alone is the simplest pattern of musical texture. This is called "monophonic texture". Whenever a single melodic voice is present alone, the texture is monophonic. Remember a melody performed by one or many musicians represents a single musical voice if the same notes are performed by everyone. One way to remember the term monophonic is to consider its parts.
"mono" + "phonic" = "monophonic"
"one" + "sound" = "one sound"
Monophonic Texture consists of a single melody alone.
Examples of Monophonic Texture:
When chordal harmony is present, "homophonic texture" is created. Often in homophonic texture, there is a melodic voice and other voice or group of voices which contain chords. Whenever there is a melody plus chords, the texture is homophonic texture.
One way to remember the term homophonic is to consider its parts
"homo" + "phonic" = "homophonic"
"same" + "sounds" = "same sounds"
Homophonic Texture consists of a melody with chordal accompaniment or chordal harmony alone.
Polyphonic Texture
One of the many ways harmony may be created is when two or more different melodies are performed at the same time in different musical voices. This type of harmony is called "polyphonic texture."
One way to remember the term polyphonic is to consider its parts.
"poly" + "phonic" = "polyphonic"
"many" + "sounds" = "many sounds"
Polyphonic Texture consists of several melodies performed together at the same time, resulting in harmony.
The following are the texture of music:
Monophonic Texture
A melody performed alone is the simplest pattern of musical texture. This is called "monophonic texture". Whenever a single melodic voice is present alone, the texture is monophonic. Remember a melody performed by one or many musicians represents a single musical voice if the same notes are performed by everyone. One way to remember the term monophonic is to consider its parts.
"mono" + "phonic" = "monophonic"
"one" + "sound" = "one sound"
Monophonic Texture consists of a single melody alone.
Examples of Monophonic Texture:
- children singing the melody of a song together without any instruments
- a solo trumpet playing a fanfare
- a family singing the melody of "Happy Birthday"
When chordal harmony is present, "homophonic texture" is created. Often in homophonic texture, there is a melodic voice and other voice or group of voices which contain chords. Whenever there is a melody plus chords, the texture is homophonic texture.
One way to remember the term homophonic is to consider its parts
"homo" + "phonic" = "homophonic"
"same" + "sounds" = "same sounds"
Homophonic Texture consists of a melody with chordal accompaniment or chordal harmony alone.
Polyphonic Texture
One of the many ways harmony may be created is when two or more different melodies are performed at the same time in different musical voices. This type of harmony is called "polyphonic texture."
One way to remember the term polyphonic is to consider its parts.
"poly" + "phonic" = "polyphonic"
"many" + "sounds" = "many sounds"
Polyphonic Texture consists of several melodies performed together at the same time, resulting in harmony.
Classification of Philippine Dances
Philippine dances are classified into these categories:
Festival Dances - these dances are suited for special occasions or any social gathering. Examples are Polka, Papuri , Putritos, Jota, Habanera, and Mazurka.
Relegious or Ceremonial Dances - these dances are performed in connection with relegious vows and ceremonies. Examples are Singkil, Dugso, Sua-sua, Putong and Subli.
Occupational Dances - these dances depict human labor. Examples are Maglalatik, Pabirik, Mananguete, Planting, Harvesting and Tanobong.
Courtship Dances - these dances depict emotions, feelings and love of a man to a woman. Examples are Balitaw, Tadek, Panasahan, Katsutsa, Palakis and Daling-daling.
War Dances - these dances show combat or duel. Examples are Sagayan and Palu-palo.
Imitative Dances - these dances depict movement of any animals and the things around us. Examples are Tinikling, Rabong, Sabong, Itik-itik, Tinolabong, Sinlampati, Kalapati, and Pabo.
Comic Dances - these dances show funny movements that entertain. Examples are Ingkong Inkoy and Mokongo.
Games Dances - these dances exhibit play elements.
Related Posts
Festival Dances - these dances are suited for special occasions or any social gathering. Examples are Polka, Papuri , Putritos, Jota, Habanera, and Mazurka.
Relegious or Ceremonial Dances - these dances are performed in connection with relegious vows and ceremonies. Examples are Singkil, Dugso, Sua-sua, Putong and Subli.
Occupational Dances - these dances depict human labor. Examples are Maglalatik, Pabirik, Mananguete, Planting, Harvesting and Tanobong.
Courtship Dances - these dances depict emotions, feelings and love of a man to a woman. Examples are Balitaw, Tadek, Panasahan, Katsutsa, Palakis and Daling-daling.
War Dances - these dances show combat or duel. Examples are Sagayan and Palu-palo.
Imitative Dances - these dances depict movement of any animals and the things around us. Examples are Tinikling, Rabong, Sabong, Itik-itik, Tinolabong, Sinlampati, Kalapati, and Pabo.
Comic Dances - these dances show funny movements that entertain. Examples are Ingkong Inkoy and Mokongo.
Games Dances - these dances exhibit play elements.
Related Posts
What is Folk Dance?
Folk Dance is an activity that demonstrates the culture, customs and traditions of people.
Types of Folk Dance
Types of Folk Dance
- National - traditional dance of a given country
- Regional - dances of a given locality
- Character - created by an individual or group that portrays a specific character
- According to geographical setting
- According to their nature
- According to movements
- Active - fast movements
- Moderate
- Slow
- Slow and fast - combination of slow and active movements
What are the two kinds of balance?
Balance is the equality of the forces of attraction. It may be achieved by the use of colors, spaces, forms and the interplay of light and dark values in painting:
There are two kinds of balance:
1. Formal or Symmetrical Balance - One side of the composition is made equal to or the exact duplicate of the other side. This method reflects a sense of dignity, poise, order, stability, security, or permanence.
2. Informal or Assymetrical Balance - Elements of both sides are made equal but different motifs are used. This type produces a sense of spontaneity, movement, dynamism, and excitement.
There are two kinds of balance:
1. Formal or Symmetrical Balance - One side of the composition is made equal to or the exact duplicate of the other side. This method reflects a sense of dignity, poise, order, stability, security, or permanence.
2. Informal or Assymetrical Balance - Elements of both sides are made equal but different motifs are used. This type produces a sense of spontaneity, movement, dynamism, and excitement.
What are the different types of scale in music?
Scale is a succession of eight notes that go up and down the staff without repeating or skipping any note.
A scale is defined by its starting note and may be major or minor depending on its arrangement of tones and semitones.[5]
Here are the different types of scale:
Major and Minor Scale
Major Scale
A major scale is a set of notes that defines the key of a piece. Not only does the scale define the key of the piece, but the notes in the scale are not variable. In other words, a composer cannot make up anything he or she wants and call it a scale. Instead, all major scales sound very similar and are all based on the same scale.[1]
The major scale is the first of the diatonic scales. Another name for the major scale is the Ionian Mode. A major scale has 7 notes.[3]
Minor Scale
The minor scale sounded much "sadder". Like the major scale, the minor scale can be utilized by composers to create music.[1] The pattern of tones and semitones of minor scale is different.[2] It has more half steps than the major scale.[4]
Other types of Scale
Chromatic scale is made up of just half steps. It has twelve tones rather than the usual eight.[4] It is made up entirely of semitones. It includes all the notes on the keyboard and has no key because there is no fixed starting point.[5]
Whole-tone scale is made of whole tones. It has has just seven tones.[4]
Reference Links
A scale is defined by its starting note and may be major or minor depending on its arrangement of tones and semitones.[5]
Here are the different types of scale:
Major and Minor Scale
Major Scale
A major scale is a set of notes that defines the key of a piece. Not only does the scale define the key of the piece, but the notes in the scale are not variable. In other words, a composer cannot make up anything he or she wants and call it a scale. Instead, all major scales sound very similar and are all based on the same scale.[1]
The major scale is the first of the diatonic scales. Another name for the major scale is the Ionian Mode. A major scale has 7 notes.[3]
Minor Scale
The minor scale sounded much "sadder". Like the major scale, the minor scale can be utilized by composers to create music.[1] The pattern of tones and semitones of minor scale is different.[2] It has more half steps than the major scale.[4]
Other types of Scale
Chromatic scale is made up of just half steps. It has twelve tones rather than the usual eight.[4] It is made up entirely of semitones. It includes all the notes on the keyboard and has no key because there is no fixed starting point.[5]
Whole-tone scale is made of whole tones. It has has just seven tones.[4]
Reference Links
What are the elements of Art?
Art is another form of expression. We can express our thoughts and feelings through the art works we made. In art, we use lines, shapes, textures, values, forms and space to create a work of art. These are called art elements.
Line is made of series of points and sometimes known as "a moving point". It is also an extension of a point. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, straight, curved, thick or thin.
Shape is created when the ends of a line meet together. It is flat with two dimensions of length and width.
Texture is the feel of a surface through sight or through touching. It provides interest to artworks and excitement to the viewers.
Value is the lightness or darkness of color.
Form is just like shapes; it has length and width, but has depth.
Space is the area between, around, above, below, or within objects.
Related Links
Line is made of series of points and sometimes known as "a moving point". It is also an extension of a point. Lines can be horizontal, vertical, diagonal, straight, curved, thick or thin.
Shape is created when the ends of a line meet together. It is flat with two dimensions of length and width.
Texture is the feel of a surface through sight or through touching. It provides interest to artworks and excitement to the viewers.
Value is the lightness or darkness of color.
Form is just like shapes; it has length and width, but has depth.
Space is the area between, around, above, below, or within objects.
Related Links
What are the different Nonlocomotor Movements?
Nonlocomotor movements refer to movements done on stationary base.
Here are the different Nonlocomotor movements.
Bending
Bending is a movement in which the body is able to flex in different directions.
Stretching Stretching is extending a part or body parts.
Pushing
Pushing is the ability to press against something with steady force.
Pulling
Pulling is extending one's effort to direct an object near the body.
Lifting and Raising
Lifting is raising an object from a lower to a higher position.
Related Post
Here are the different Nonlocomotor movements.
Bending
Bending is a movement in which the body is able to flex in different directions.
Stretching Stretching is extending a part or body parts.
Pushing
Pushing is the ability to press against something with steady force.
Pulling
Pulling is extending one's effort to direct an object near the body.
Lifting and Raising
Lifting is raising an object from a lower to a higher position.
Related Post
What are the different Locomotor Movements?
Locomotor movements refer to movements from one place going to another place.
Here are the different locomotor movements:
Walking
Walking involves the transfer of body weight from one foot to the other while moving in different directions.
Observe the following guides while walking.
Running
Running is a fast walk movement.
Observe the following guides while running
Jumping
Jumping is a spring into the air from one foot or both feet and landing on both feet. It can be done upward, forward, backward, and sideward.
Observe the following guides while jumping.
Hopping
Hopping is a spring from one foot and landing on the same foot. It can be done in place, backward, forward, or sideward.
Follow this procedure while hopping.
Skipping
Skipping is a combination of a step and a hop on a faster tempo.
Observe the following tips while skipping
Related Post
Here are the different locomotor movements:
Walking
Walking involves the transfer of body weight from one foot to the other while moving in different directions.
Observe the following guides while walking.
- The upper body should be carried straight with a slight forward lean.
- Swing legs freely.
- Swing arms freely and naturally on the sides.
- Keep shoulders in line with the body.
Running
Running is a fast walk movement.
Observe the following guides while running
- Swing the legs freely from hip joint.
- Raise the knee as the leg swings forward.
- Keep arms bent and close to the body.
- Lean body slightly forward.
Jumping
Jumping is a spring into the air from one foot or both feet and landing on both feet. It can be done upward, forward, backward, and sideward.
Observe the following guides while jumping.
- Bend knees and swing arms at the back.
- Push off body, with heels slightly raised.
- Swing arms forward-upward while into air.
- Bend knees while landing.
- Land slightly with a spring on both feet.
Hopping
Hopping is a spring from one foot and landing on the same foot. It can be done in place, backward, forward, or sideward.
Follow this procedure while hopping.
- Spring lightly into the air with one foot.
- Land lightly on the same foot.
- Keep knees relaxed.
Skipping
Skipping is a combination of a step and a hop on a faster tempo.
Observe the following tips while skipping
- Spring quickly alternately on right of left foot.
- Keep arms swinging freely on sides.
Related Post
Facts About Musical Instruments
Did you know that ...
- ...guitar probably came from the word kithara, which was the most popular musical intstrument in ancient Greece
- ...in the Bible, harp was the musical instrument played by David
- saxophone is mainly used for jazz and hardly ever used for classical quartets and quintettes
- ...the bass is the lowest and biggest member of the string group of musical instruments
- ...fortepiano or pianoforte is the full name of the piano because it could make both soft and loud sounds, unlike the harpsicord
Different kind of Dance
Dance (from French danser, perhaps from Frankish) is a sport and art form that generally refers to movement of the body, usually rhythmic and to music,[1] used as a form of expression, social interaction or presented in a spiritual or performance setting. --- From Wikipedia
Some of the different kind of dance are listed below:
BALLET. Ballet is a kind of dance based on formal steps. The movements are often graceful and flowing. Ballets are almost always danced to music, are performed for an audience, and often tell a story.
BALLROOM DANCING. Ballroom dance refers to a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the globe. Its performance and entertainment aspects are also widely enjoyed on stage, in film, and on television.
While historically ballroom dance may refer to any form of formal social dancing as recreation, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times the term has become much narrower in scope, usually referring specifically to the International Standard and International Latin style dances (see dance categories below). In the United States, two additional variations—"American Smooth" and "American Rhythm"—have also been popularized and are commonly recognized as styles of "ballroom dance". --- From Wikipedia
MODERN DANCE. Modern dance differs from classical ballet. It is often less concerned with graceful, following movement and with stories. Modern dance steps are often not performed in traditional ballet. Dancers may put their bodies into awkward, angular positions and turn their backs on the audience.
FOLK DANCE. Folk dance is the term for a dance that is passed on from generation to generation and is part of the culture or way of life of people from a particular country or ethnic group.
HIP HOP DANCE. Hip-hop dance refers to social or choreographed dance styles primarily danced to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture. This includes a wide range of styles notably breaking, locking, and popping which were developed in the 1970s by Black and Latino Americans. What separates hip-hop dance from other forms of dance is that it is often freestyle (improvizational) in nature and hip-hop dancers frequently engage in battles—formal or informal one-on-one dance competitions. Informal freestyle sessions and battles are usually performed in a cipher, a circular dance space that forms naturally once the dancing begins. These three elements—freestyling, battles, and ciphers—are key components of hip-hop dance. --- From Wikipedia
Some of the different kind of dance are listed below:
BALLET. Ballet is a kind of dance based on formal steps. The movements are often graceful and flowing. Ballets are almost always danced to music, are performed for an audience, and often tell a story.
BALLROOM DANCING. Ballroom dance refers to a set of partner dances, which are enjoyed both socially and competitively around the globe. Its performance and entertainment aspects are also widely enjoyed on stage, in film, and on television.
While historically ballroom dance may refer to any form of formal social dancing as recreation, with the emergence of dancesport in modern times the term has become much narrower in scope, usually referring specifically to the International Standard and International Latin style dances (see dance categories below). In the United States, two additional variations—"American Smooth" and "American Rhythm"—have also been popularized and are commonly recognized as styles of "ballroom dance". --- From Wikipedia
MODERN DANCE. Modern dance differs from classical ballet. It is often less concerned with graceful, following movement and with stories. Modern dance steps are often not performed in traditional ballet. Dancers may put their bodies into awkward, angular positions and turn their backs on the audience.
FOLK DANCE. Folk dance is the term for a dance that is passed on from generation to generation and is part of the culture or way of life of people from a particular country or ethnic group.
HIP HOP DANCE. Hip-hop dance refers to social or choreographed dance styles primarily danced to hip-hop music or that have evolved as part of hip-hop culture. This includes a wide range of styles notably breaking, locking, and popping which were developed in the 1970s by Black and Latino Americans. What separates hip-hop dance from other forms of dance is that it is often freestyle (improvizational) in nature and hip-hop dancers frequently engage in battles—formal or informal one-on-one dance competitions. Informal freestyle sessions and battles are usually performed in a cipher, a circular dance space that forms naturally once the dancing begins. These three elements—freestyling, battles, and ciphers—are key components of hip-hop dance. --- From Wikipedia
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